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Coral grouper (Cephalopholis miniata)

Photo of Coral grouper (Cephalopholis miniata)

Key facts

Scientific name
Cephalopholis miniata
Common name
Coral grouper
Category
Fish
Family
Epinephelidae
Genus
Cephalopholis
Size
30–50 cm
Depth
2–150 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
coral-reef, cave
Behaviours
solitary, predator
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Cephalopholis miniata reaches 50 cm. Small grouper with bright red-orange body covered with small black-circled electric blue spots (uniformly distributed on body and fins), more orange head. Lives from 2 to 150 m on coral reefs and caves of entire Indo-Pacific (Red Sea to central Pacific). Ambush territorial predator, hunts mainly at dawn and dusk. Protogynous hermaphrodite. One of the most photogenic and common groupers, signature photo subject of Red Sea, Maldives and Indonesia dives.

Photo of Coral grouper

Photo of Coral grouper (Cephalopholis miniata)Photo of Coral grouper (Cephalopholis miniata)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Coral grouper?
Coral grouper (Cephalopholis miniata) reaches 30–50 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Coral grouper?
Coral grouper is found between 2–150 m deep.
Is the Coral grouper dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Coral grouper?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Coral grouper?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the genus Cephalopholis

  • Cephalopholis fulva - Coney
  • Cephalopholis cruentata - Graysby
  • Cephalopholis nigri - Niger hind
  • Cephalopholis argus - Peacock grouper
  • Cephalopholis taeniops - African hind
  • Cephalopholis panamensis - Panama Grouper

Other species in the family Epinephelidae

  • Epinephelus marginatus - Dusky grouper
  • Epinephelus striatus - Nassau grouper
  • Mycteroperca tigris - Tiger grouper
  • Epinephelus fasciatus - Blacktip grouper
  • Mycteroperca venenosa - Yellowfin grouper
  • Epinephelus costae - Golden grouper

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 218184)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2388916)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia