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Peacock grouper (Cephalopholis argus)

Photo of Peacock grouper (Cephalopholis argus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Cephalopholis argus
Common name
Peacock grouper
Category
Fish
Family
Epinephelidae
Genus
Cephalopholis
Size
30–60 cm
Depth
1–40 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
coral-reef
Behaviours
solitary, predator
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Cephalopholis argus reaches 60 cm. Grouper with dark green-brown to black body covered with black-circled bright blue spots (hence argus, reference to 100 eyes of mythological giant), with 5 to 6 paler vertical bands on rear body. Lives from 1 to 40 m on coral reefs of entire Indo-Pacific, introduced Hawaii. Territorial protogynous, males defend harem. One of the most common groupers on Red Sea and central Indo-Pacific reefs. Subsistence fishery.

Photo of Peacock grouper

Photo of Peacock grouper (Cephalopholis argus)Photo of Peacock grouper (Cephalopholis argus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Peacock grouper?
Peacock grouper (Cephalopholis argus) reaches 30–60 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Peacock grouper?
Peacock grouper is found between 1–40 m deep.
Is the Peacock grouper dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Peacock grouper?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Peacock grouper?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the genus Cephalopholis

  • Cephalopholis fulva - Coney
  • Cephalopholis cruentata - Graysby
  • Cephalopholis nigri - Niger hind
  • Cephalopholis miniata - Coral grouper
  • Cephalopholis taeniops - African hind
  • Cephalopholis panamensis - Panama Grouper

Other species in the family Epinephelidae

  • Epinephelus marginatus - Dusky grouper
  • Epinephelus striatus - Nassau grouper
  • Mycteroperca tigris - Tiger grouper
  • Epinephelus fasciatus - Blacktip grouper
  • Mycteroperca venenosa - Yellowfin grouper
  • Epinephelus costae - Golden grouper

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 218174)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2388891)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia