Bodianus rufus reaches 40 cm. Large Caribbean hogfish with distinctive bicolor pattern: red-purple back, yellow belly, sharp horizontal separation at two-thirds of body. Blue head in juveniles, more uniform in adults. Protogynous hermaphrodite. Lives from 3 to 80 m on coral reefs of Caribbean and tropical western Atlantic. Predator of invertebrates (crustaceans, mollusks, urchins, small fish). Iconic photo subject of Caribbean dives. Differentiated cousin of B. scrofa Macaronesia.
Photo of Spanish hogfish
Frequently asked questions
How big is the Spanish hogfish?
Spanish hogfish (Bodianus rufus) reaches 25–40 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Spanish hogfish?
Spanish hogfish is found between 3–80 m deep.
Is the Spanish hogfish dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Spanish hogfish?