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Ocellated wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Symphodus ocellatus
Common name
Ocellated wrasse
Category
Fish
Family
Labridae
Genus
Symphodus
Size
8–12 cm
Depth
0–30 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
seagrass, rocky-reef
Behaviours
solitary
Ocean zones
East Atlantic, Mediterranean

Description

Symphodus ocellatus reaches 12 cm. Small very common Mediterranean wrasse with green-blue to red-pink body with very distinctive black ocellus circled with bright blue on operculum (hence ocellatus). Terminal males more colorful during reproduction. Protogynous hermaphrodite. Lives from 0 to 30 m on Posidonia seagrass and shallow rocky bottoms of Mediterranean and East Atlantic. Builds algae nests on stones aggressively defended by males. Classic macro photo subject for photogenic ocellus. One of the most widespread Symphodus.

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Ocellated wrasse?
Ocellated wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus) reaches 8–12 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Ocellated wrasse?
Ocellated wrasse is found between 0–30 m deep.
Is the Ocellated wrasse dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Ocellated wrasse?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Ocellated wrasse?
Found in: East Atlantic, Mediterranean.

Other species in the genus Symphodus

  • Symphodus mediterraneus - Axillary wrasse
  • Symphodus rostratus - Pointed-snout wrasse
  • Symphodus tinca - Peacock wrasse
  • Symphodus roissali - Five-spotted wrasse
  • Symphodus melops - Corkwing wrasse
  • Symphodus cinereus - Grey wrasse

Other species in the family Labridae

  • Cheilinus undulatus - Humphead wrasse
  • Labrus bergylta - Ballan Wrasse
  • Sparisoma cretense - Mediterranean parrotfish
  • Coris julis - Mediterranean rainbow wrasse
  • Thalassoma pavo - Ornate wrasse
  • Bodianus rufus - Spanish hogfish

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 273572)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 9740273)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia