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Ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo)

Key facts

Scientific name
Thalassoma pavo
Common name
Ornate wrasse
Category
Fish
Family
Labridae
Genus
Thalassoma
Size
15–25 cm
Depth
1–150 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky, reef
Behaviours
solitary, territorial
Ocean zones
East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean

Description

Thalassoma pavo reaches 25 cm. Males are striking turquoise-green with orange belly zebra-striped in blue, and a pink band behind the head. Females more subdued red-orange with a dark spot. Protogynous hermaphrodite. A tropical species expanding into the northwestern Mediterranean since the 2000s with warming. Iconic climate indicator.

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Ornate wrasse?
Ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo) reaches 15–25 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Ornate wrasse?
Ornate wrasse is found between 1–150 m deep.
Is the Ornate wrasse dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Ornate wrasse?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Ornate wrasse?
Found in: East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean.

Other species in the genus Thalassoma

  • Thalassoma bifasciatum - Bluehead wrasse
  • Thalassoma lunare - Moon wrasse
  • Thalassoma lucasanum - Cortez rainbow wrasse
  • Thalassoma newtoni - Newton's wrasse
  • Thalassoma lutescens - Rainbow Wrasse
  • Thalassoma grammaticum - Bluehead Wrasse

Other species in the family Labridae

  • Cheilinus undulatus - Humphead wrasse
  • Labrus bergylta - Ballan Wrasse
  • Sparisoma cretense - Mediterranean parrotfish
  • Symphodus mediterraneus - Axillary wrasse
  • Symphodus rostratus - Pointed-snout wrasse
  • Symphodus ocellatus - Ocellated wrasse

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 126970)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2384491)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia