Home › Species › Fish › Axillary wrasse

Axillary wrasse (Symphodus mediterraneus)

Photo of Axillary wrasse (Symphodus mediterraneus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Symphodus mediterraneus
Common name
Axillary wrasse
Category
Fish
Family
Labridae
Genus
Symphodus
Size
8–18 cm
Depth
1–50 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky-reef, seagrass
Behaviours
solitary
Ocean zones
East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean

Description

Symphodus mediterraneus reaches 18 cm. Very common Mediterranean wrasse with red-brown to pink-orange body with two distinctive black spots at dorsal fin base and black spot on caudal peduncle. Males more colorful during reproduction. Protogynous hermaphrodite. Lives from 1 to 50 m on rocky bottoms, coralligenous and Posidonia seagrass of Mediterranean and nearby East Atlantic. Predator of small invertebrates. Builds algae nests defended by males. Classic macro photo subject of Med dives.

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Axillary wrasse?
Axillary wrasse (Symphodus mediterraneus) reaches 8–18 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Axillary wrasse?
Axillary wrasse is found between 1–50 m deep.
Is the Axillary wrasse dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Axillary wrasse?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Axillary wrasse?
Found in: East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean.

Other species in the genus Symphodus

  • Symphodus rostratus - Pointed-snout wrasse
  • Symphodus ocellatus - Ocellated wrasse
  • Symphodus tinca - Peacock wrasse
  • Symphodus roissali - Five-spotted wrasse
  • Symphodus melops - Corkwing wrasse
  • Symphodus cinereus - Grey wrasse

Other species in the family Labridae

  • Cheilinus undulatus - Humphead wrasse
  • Labrus bergylta - Ballan Wrasse
  • Sparisoma cretense - Mediterranean parrotfish
  • Coris julis - Mediterranean rainbow wrasse
  • Thalassoma pavo - Ornate wrasse
  • Bodianus rufus - Spanish hogfish

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 273569)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2384029)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia