Home › Species › Fish › Starry grouper

Starry grouper (Epinephelus labriformis)

Photo of Starry grouper (Epinephelus labriformis)

Key facts

Scientific name
Epinephelus labriformis
Common name
Starry grouper
Category
Fish
Family
Epinephelidae
Genus
Epinephelus
Size
30–65 cm
Depth
2–30 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky-reef
Behaviours
solitary, predator
Ocean zones
Caribbean, Eastern Pacific

Description

Epinephelus labriformis reaches 65 cm. Eastern Pacific grouper with green-brown to olive body covered with distinctive numerous small starred white spots (hence starry grouper), dorsal black spot. Males with dark longitudinal line between spots. Lives from 2 to 30 m on rocky and coral reefs from Gulf of California to Peru, Galapagos. Ambush territorial predator of fish and crustaceans. Protogynous hermaphrodite. Local commercial and sport fishery. Iconic photo subject, one of the most common groupers in Sea of Cortez diving.

Photo of Starry grouper

Photo of Starry grouper (Epinephelus labriformis)Photo of Starry grouper (Epinephelus labriformis)Photo of Starry grouper (Epinephelus labriformis)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Starry grouper?
Starry grouper (Epinephelus labriformis) reaches 30–65 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Starry grouper?
Starry grouper is found between 2–30 m deep.
Is the Starry grouper dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Starry grouper?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Starry grouper?
Found in: Caribbean, Eastern Pacific.

Other species in the genus Epinephelus

  • Epinephelus marginatus - Dusky grouper
  • Epinephelus striatus - Nassau grouper
  • Epinephelus fasciatus - Blacktip grouper
  • Epinephelus costae - Golden grouper
  • Epinephelus goreensis - Dungat grouper
  • Epinephelus itajara - Atlantic goliath grouper

Other species in the family Epinephelidae

  • Cephalopholis fulva - Coney
  • Cephalopholis cruentata - Graysby
  • Mycteroperca tigris - Tiger grouper
  • Mycteroperca venenosa - Yellowfin grouper
  • Mycteroperca fusca - Island grouper
  • Mycteroperca rosacea - Leopard grouper

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 273858)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2388503)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia