Home › Species › Fish › Leopard grouper

Leopard grouper (Mycteroperca rosacea)

Photo of Leopard grouper (Mycteroperca rosacea)

Key facts

Scientific name
Mycteroperca rosacea
Common name
Leopard grouper
Category
Fish
Family
Epinephelidae
Genus
Mycteroperca
Size
40–100 cm
Depth
3–100 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky-reef
Behaviours
solitary, predator
Ocean zones
Eastern Pacific

Description

Mycteroperca rosacea reaches 100 cm and 12 kg. Large Eastern Pacific endemic grouper (Gulf of California to Peru). Variable pink-orange, red-brown to black body with paler marbling depending on mood. Remarkable behavior: spectacular spawning aggregations in Gulf of California (Cabo Pulmo, Sea of Cortez in spring) with sometimes 10,000+ individuals, world-renowned event. Territorial and pelagic predator of sardines (hence sardinero). Protogynous hermaphrodite. Listed LC but heavily fished. Iconic encounters of Cabo Pulmo Marine Park.

Photo of Leopard grouper

Photo of Leopard grouper (Mycteroperca rosacea)Photo of Leopard grouper (Mycteroperca rosacea)Photo of Leopard grouper (Mycteroperca rosacea)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Leopard grouper?
Leopard grouper (Mycteroperca rosacea) reaches 40–100 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Leopard grouper?
Leopard grouper is found between 3–100 m deep.
Is the Leopard grouper dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Leopard grouper?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Leopard grouper?
Found in: Eastern Pacific.

Other species in the genus Mycteroperca

  • Mycteroperca tigris - Tiger grouper
  • Mycteroperca venenosa - Yellowfin grouper
  • Mycteroperca fusca - Island grouper
  • Mycteroperca rubra - Mottled grouper
  • Mycteroperca xenarcha - broomtail grouper
  • Mycteroperca prionura - sawtail grouper

Other species in the family Epinephelidae

  • Epinephelus marginatus - Dusky grouper
  • Epinephelus striatus - Nassau grouper
  • Cephalopholis fulva - Coney
  • Cephalopholis cruentata - Graysby
  • Epinephelus fasciatus - Blacktip grouper
  • Epinephelus costae - Golden grouper

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 273883)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2389010)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia