Mycteroperca rubra reaches 144 cm and 35 kg. Large grouper of Mediterranean and tropical East Atlantic (Portugal to Angola, Cape Verde). Red-brown to brown-black body with irregular paler marbled patterns, rounded tail. Lives from 5 to 200 m on deep rocky reefs and coralligenous. Listed NT by IUCN following commercial and sport overfishing. Protogynous hermaphrodite. Ambush predator. Iconic photo subject of deep Med and Macaronesia dives. Rarer than Epinephelus marginatus (already in base) but potentially larger.

