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Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus)

Photo of Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Thunnus obesus
Common name
Bigeye tuna
Category
Fish
Family
Scombridae
Genus
Thunnus
Size
100–250 cm
Depth
0–500 m
IUCN status
Vulnerable (VU)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
open-water
Behaviours
schooling, fast-moving
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Caribbean, East Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Macaronesia

Description

Thunnus obesus reaches 2.5 m and 210 kg. Circumtropical tuna with more rounded stocky fusiform body than T. albacares, with characteristic large black eyes (hence bigeye). Lives from 0 to 500 m in open water (deeper than other Thunnus) of all tropical and subtropical oceans. Listed VU by IUCN following massive longline overfishing. Main commercial fishery on red/yellow tuna in deep open water. Red flesh highly prized for sashimi. Rare recreational diving encounters given depths. Very rare wide-angle photo subject, mostly observed from boats.

Photo of Bigeye tuna

Photo of Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus)Photo of Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus)Photo of Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Bigeye tuna?
Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) reaches 100–250 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Bigeye tuna?
Bigeye tuna is found between 0–500 m deep.
Is the Bigeye tuna dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Bigeye tuna?
IUCN status: Vulnerable (VU).
Where can you find the Bigeye tuna?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Caribbean, East Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Macaronesia.

Other species in the genus Thunnus

  • Thunnus thynnus - Atlantic bluefin tuna
  • Thunnus alalunga - Albacore
  • Thunnus albacares - Yellowfin tuna

Other species in the family Scombridae

  • Scomber scombrus - Atlantic mackerel
  • Katsuwonus pelamis - Skipjack tuna
  • Sarda sarda - Atlantic bonito
  • Euthynnus affinis - Kawakawa
  • Auxis rochei - Bullet tuna
  • Euthynnus alletteratus - Little tunny

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 127028)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2373996)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia