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Black scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus)

Photo of Black scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Scorpaena porcus
Common name
Black scorpionfish
Category
Fish
Family
Scorpaenidae
Genus
Scorpaena
Size
15–35 cm
Depth
1–800 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Venomous
Habitats
rocky, reef, seagrass
Behaviours
solitary, ambush-predator, camouflage
Ocean zones
East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean

Description

Scorpaena porcus reaches 35 cm. Stocky brown to greenish body with spectacular camouflage that makes it nearly invisible on rocks and in seagrass. Skin appendages around eyes and mouth. Ambush predator. Carries venomous dorsal spines: very painful sting, redness, swelling, possible fever. Very common from the surface to 800 m. Never place a hand blindly on the reef.

Photo of Black scorpionfish

Photo of Black scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus)Photo of Black scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Black scorpionfish?
Black scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus) reaches 15–35 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Black scorpionfish?
Black scorpionfish is found between 1–800 m deep.
Is the Black scorpionfish dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Venomous.
What is the conservation status of the Black scorpionfish?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Black scorpionfish?
Found in: East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean.

Other species in the genus Scorpaena

  • Scorpaena scrofa - Red scorpionfish
  • Scorpaena mystes - Pacific scorpionfish
  • Scorpaena guttata - California scorpionfish
  • Scorpaena notata - Small red scorpionfish
  • Scorpaena maderensis - Madeira scorpionfish
  • Scorpaena plumieri - Spotted scorpionfish

Other species in the family Scorpaenidae

  • Pterois volitans - Red lionfish
  • Pterois radiata - Clearfin lionfish
  • Pterois antennata - Spotfin lionfish
  • Dendrochirus zebra - Zebra lionfish
  • Dendrochirus brachypterus - Shortfin lionfish
  • Pterois miles - Devil firefish

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 127247)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2334600)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia