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Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)

Photo of Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)

Key facts

Scientific name
Xiphias gladius
Common name
Swordfish
Category
Fish
Family
Xiphiidae
Genus
Xiphias
Size
140–450 cm
Depth
0–1000 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
open-water
Behaviours
pelagic, fast-swimmer, migratory
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Caribbean, East Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Macaronesia, Mediterranean

Description

Colossal fish (140-450 cm) grey-black with very long flattened sword. Pelagic (0-1000 m) Atlantic, Mediterranean, Pacific. Ultrafast ocean carnivore predator. Transhemispheric migrant. Conservation: least concern, important fishery. Diving: rare spectacular pelagic.

Photo of Swordfish

Photo of Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)Photo of Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)Photo of Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Swordfish?
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) reaches 140–450 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Swordfish?
Swordfish is found between 0–1000 m deep.
Is the Swordfish dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Swordfish?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Swordfish?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Caribbean, East Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Macaronesia, Mediterranean.

Similar species

  • Haemulon flavolineatum - French grunt
  • Haemulon sciurus - Bluestriped grunt
  • Haemulon plumierii - White grunt
  • Haemulon parra - Sailor's choice
  • Carcharhinus melanopterus - Blacktip reef shark
  • Hippocampus guttulatus - Long-snouted seahorse

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 127094)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2397850)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia