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Crocus giant clam (Tridacna crocea)

Photo of Crocus giant clam (Tridacna crocea)

Key facts

Scientific name
Tridacna crocea
Common name
Crocus giant clam
Category
Molluscs
Family
Cardiidae
Genus
Tridacna
Size
8–15 cm
Depth
0–20 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
coral-reef
Behaviours
sessile, filter-feeder, symbiotic
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Tridacna crocea reaches 15 cm, smallest of Tridacna giant clams. Shell deeply embedded in cavities it digs in hard corals (Porites notably) with its 4 strong radial ribs. Mantle yellow (hence crocea, saffron), green or vivid blue very compact, very colorful visible when open. Lives from 0 to 20 m on coral reefs of central Indo-Pacific. Listed LC. Filter feeder and photosynthetic. Capable of retracting mantle and closing strongly. Iconic macro photo subject for vivid mosaic colors.

Photo of Crocus giant clam

Photo of Crocus giant clam (Tridacna crocea)Photo of Crocus giant clam (Tridacna crocea)Photo of Crocus giant clam (Tridacna crocea)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Crocus giant clam?
Crocus giant clam (Tridacna crocea) reaches 8–15 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Crocus giant clam?
Crocus giant clam is found between 0–20 m deep.
Is the Crocus giant clam dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Crocus giant clam?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Crocus giant clam?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the genus Tridacna

  • Tridacna squamosa - Fluted giant clam
  • Tridacna maxima - Maxima clam
  • Tridacna gigas - Giant clam
  • Tridacna derasa - Smooth Clam

Other species in the family Cardiidae

  • Acanthocardia tuberculata - Rough cockle
  • Cerastoderma glaucum - Lagoon cockle
  • Hippopus hippopus - Hippopus Clam

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 207673)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 4372638)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia