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Zebra shark (Stegostoma tigrinum)

Photo of Zebra shark (Stegostoma tigrinum)

Key facts

Scientific name
Stegostoma tigrinum
Common name
Zebra shark
Category
Fish
Family
Stegostomatidae
Genus
Stegostoma
Size
200–350 cm
Depth
1–62 m
IUCN status
Endangered (EN)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
reef, sand
Behaviours
nocturnal, solitary
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Stegostoma tigrinum (formerly S. fasciatum) reaches 3.5 m. Cream-yellow body densely spotted with dark brown to black blotches (hence tigrinum), very long tail nearly half the total length. Juveniles black with fine white bands (hence the English name zebra). Very docile, accessible to divers. Often rests on the bottom facing the current. IUCN Endangered from overfishing. Famous sightings in the Maldives.

Photo of Zebra shark

Photo of Zebra shark (Stegostoma tigrinum)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Zebra shark?
Zebra shark (Stegostoma tigrinum) reaches 200–350 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Zebra shark?
Zebra shark is found between 1–62 m deep.
Is the Zebra shark dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Zebra shark?
IUCN status: Endangered (EN).
Where can you find the Zebra shark?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Similar species

  • Haemulon flavolineatum - French grunt
  • Haemulon sciurus - Bluestriped grunt
  • Haemulon plumierii - White grunt
  • Haemulon parra - Sailor's choice
  • Carcharhinus melanopterus - Blacktip reef shark
  • Hippocampus guttulatus - Long-snouted seahorse

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 313100)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 8493577)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia