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Blue parrotfish (Scarus coeruleus)

Photo of Blue parrotfish (Scarus coeruleus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Scarus coeruleus
Common name
Blue parrotfish
Category
Fish
Family
Labridae
Genus
Scarus
Size
30–120 cm
Depth
3–25 m
IUCN status
Near threatened (NT)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
coral-reef
Behaviours
schooling, grazer
Ocean zones
Caribbean, Eastern Pacific

Description

Scarus coeruleus reaches 1.2 m, largest western Atlantic parrotfish. Uniformly bright blue-green body, terminal males develop characteristic massive forehead bump (melon). Smaller females uniformly pale blue. Protogynous hermaphrodite. Lives in groups from 3 to 25 m on coral reefs of Caribbean and tropical western Atlantic (Florida to Brazil). Listed NT by IUCN following overfishing. Herbivore essential to coral bioerosion. Iconic encounters in free spearfishing.

Photo of Blue parrotfish

Photo of Blue parrotfish (Scarus coeruleus)Photo of Blue parrotfish (Scarus coeruleus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Blue parrotfish?
Blue parrotfish (Scarus coeruleus) reaches 30–120 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Blue parrotfish?
Blue parrotfish is found between 3–25 m deep.
Is the Blue parrotfish dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Blue parrotfish?
IUCN status: Near threatened (NT).
Where can you find the Blue parrotfish?
Found in: Caribbean, Eastern Pacific.

Other species in the genus Scarus

  • Scarus iseri - Striped parrotfish
  • Scarus coelestinus - Midnight parrotfish
  • Scarus vetula - Queen parrotfish
  • Scarus taeniopterus - Princess parrotfish
  • Scarus perrico - Bumphead parrotfish Pacific
  • Scarus ghobban - Blue-barred parrotfish (Eastern Pacific)

Other species in the family Labridae

  • Labrus merula - Brown wrasse
  • Bodianus rufus - Spanish hogfish
  • Bodianus pulchellus - Cuban hogfish
  • Halichoeres pictus - Rainbow wrasse
  • Halichoeres cyanocephalus - Yellowcheek wrasse
  • Sparisoma chrysopterum - Redtail parrotfish

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 159300)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 9811485)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia