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Rainbow wrasse (Halichoeres pictus)

Photo of Rainbow wrasse (Halichoeres pictus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Halichoeres pictus
Common name
Rainbow wrasse
Category
Fish
Family
Labridae
Genus
Halichoeres
Size
8–13 cm
Depth
2–25 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
coral-reef
Behaviours
schooling
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Caribbean, Eastern Pacific

Description

Halichoeres pictus reaches 13 cm. Small wrasse with elongated pale blue to cream body with thin yellow-green vertical lines and black spot on caudal peduncle, sometimes two lateral spots in females. Terminal males more colorful blue-green. Protogynous hermaphrodite. Lives in active loose schools from 2 to 25 m on Caribbean coral reefs. Predator of small benthic invertebrates. Discreet but common macro photo subject on Caribbean reefs.

Photo of Rainbow wrasse

Photo of Rainbow wrasse (Halichoeres pictus)Photo of Rainbow wrasse (Halichoeres pictus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Rainbow wrasse?
Rainbow wrasse (Halichoeres pictus) reaches 8–13 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Rainbow wrasse?
Rainbow wrasse is found between 2–25 m deep.
Is the Rainbow wrasse dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Rainbow wrasse?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Rainbow wrasse?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Caribbean, Eastern Pacific.

Other species in the genus Halichoeres

  • Halichoeres cyanocephalus - Yellowcheek wrasse
  • Halichoeres bivittatus - Slippery dick
  • Halichoeres radiatus - Puddingwife wrasse
  • Halichoeres garnoti - Yellowhead wrasse
  • Halichoeres hortulanus - Ornate Wrasse
  • Halichoeres marginatus - Blackedge Wrasse

Other species in the family Labridae

  • Labrus merula - Brown wrasse
  • Bodianus rufus - Spanish hogfish
  • Bodianus pulchellus - Cuban hogfish
  • Sparisoma chrysopterum - Redtail parrotfish
  • Sparisoma rubripinne - Yellowtail parrotfish
  • Scarus iseri - Striped parrotfish

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 275788)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2384071)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia