Macrocystis pyrifera is the world's largest alga, reaching 30 m long. Brown alga (Phaeophyceae) of temperate East Pacific and southern coasts. Floating body with pneumatocysts, anchored by strong holdfasts. Forms dense underwater forests, similar to terrestrial forests. Critical habitat for sea urchins, fish, sea lions. Commercially harvested for alginic acid. Least threatened = LC. Iconic for California divers.
Photo of Giant Kelp
Frequently asked questions
How big is the Giant Kelp?
Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) reaches 1000–3000 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Giant Kelp?
Giant Kelp is found between 0–30 m deep.
Is the Giant Kelp dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Giant Kelp?