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Zebra moray (Gymnomuraena zebra)

Photo of Zebra moray (Gymnomuraena zebra)

Key facts

Scientific name
Gymnomuraena zebra
Common name
Zebra moray
Category
Fish
Family
Muraenidae
Genus
Gymnomuraena
Size
80–150 cm
Depth
1–40 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Venomous
Habitats
coral-reef, rocky-reef
Behaviours
solitary, nocturnal, predator
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Caribbean, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Gymnomuraena zebra reaches 150 cm. Spectacular moray with elongated brown-black body crossed by numerous characteristic thin white-yellow vertical bands (50-70 bands, hence zebra). Only species in Gymnomuraena genus. Circumtropical distribution Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific, but more common and identifiable in Eastern Pacific (Galapagos, Cocos, Revillagigedo). Molar-like teeth adapted to hard crustaceans (durophagy). Nocturnal. Sought-after wide-angle photo subject for its striking horizontal stripe pattern.

Photo of Zebra moray

Photo of Zebra moray (Gymnomuraena zebra)Photo of Zebra moray (Gymnomuraena zebra)Photo of Zebra moray (Gymnomuraena zebra)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Zebra moray?
Zebra moray (Gymnomuraena zebra) reaches 80–150 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Zebra moray?
Zebra moray is found between 1–40 m deep.
Is the Zebra moray dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Venomous.
What is the conservation status of the Zebra moray?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Zebra moray?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Caribbean, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the family Muraenidae

  • Muraena helena - Mediterranean moray
  • Muraena augusti - Black moray
  • Gymnothorax unicolor - Brown moray
  • Enchelycore anatina - Fangtooth moray
  • Rhinomuraena quaesita - Ribbon moray
  • Echidna nocturna - Panamic green moray

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 217476)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2404380)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia