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Cluster hydroid (Eudendrium racemosum)

Photo of Cluster hydroid (Eudendrium racemosum)

Key facts

Scientific name
Eudendrium racemosum
Common name
Cluster hydroid
Category
Cnidarians
Family
Eudendriidae
Genus
Eudendrium
Size
5–15 cm
Depth
3–50 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky-reef
Behaviours
benthic, colonial
Ocean zones
East Atlantic, Mediterranean

Description

Eudendrium racemosum reaches 15 cm. Colonial hydroid (Eudendriidae) Mediterranean and East Atlantic with dichotomously branched colonial body brown-pink to beige, terminal polyps orange to red in clusters (hence racemosum) deployed in tentacle crown for plankton capture. Lives from 3 to 50 m on rocky reefs and coralligenous, attached to hard substrates and gorgonians. Fleshier than feather hydroids. Interesting macro dive photo subject for details of orange polyps, observable on shaded walls.

Photo of Cluster hydroid

Photo of Cluster hydroid (Eudendrium racemosum)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Cluster hydroid?
Cluster hydroid (Eudendrium racemosum) reaches 5–15 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Cluster hydroid?
Cluster hydroid is found between 3–50 m deep.
Is the Cluster hydroid dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Cluster hydroid?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Cluster hydroid?
Found in: East Atlantic, Mediterranean.

Similar species

  • Cyanea capillata - Lion's mane jellyfish
  • Plumularia setacea - Feathery hydroid
  • Cassiopea andromeda - Upside-down jellyfish
  • Condylactis gigantea - Giant Caribbean anemone
  • Bartholomea annulata - Corkscrew anemone
  • Palythoa caribaeorum - Caribbean mat zoanthid

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 117553)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2266177)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia