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Forkweed (Dictyota dichotoma)

Photo of Forkweed (Dictyota dichotoma)

Key facts

Scientific name
Dictyota dichotoma
Common name
Forkweed
Category
Algae
Family
Dictyotaceae
Genus
Dictyota
Size
5–30 cm
Depth
0–30 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky
Behaviours
sessile, photosynthetic
Ocean zones
Caribbean, East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean

Description

Dictyota dichotoma reaches 30 cm. Brown alga with a ribbon-like thallus divided into regular dichotomous forks. Photogenic feature: iridescent blue-green to purple sheen at certain light angles, due to multilayer optical structures in its cuticle. Very common on rocks and in seagrass down to 30 m. Food for urchins and grazing fish.

Photo of Forkweed

Photo of Forkweed (Dictyota dichotoma)Photo of Forkweed (Dictyota dichotoma)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Forkweed?
Forkweed (Dictyota dichotoma) reaches 5–30 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Forkweed?
Forkweed is found between 0–30 m deep.
Is the Forkweed dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Forkweed?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Forkweed?
Found in: Caribbean, East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean.

Other species in the family Dictyotaceae

  • Padina pavonica - Peacock's tail
  • Lobophora variegata - Variegated Fan Algae
  • Stypopodium zonale - Zoned Stypopodium

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 145367)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 5423480)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia