Home › Species › Fish › African flameback angelfish

African flameback angelfish (Centropyge acanthops)

Photo of African flameback angelfish (Centropyge acanthops)

Key facts

Scientific name
Centropyge acanthops
Common name
African flameback angelfish
Category
Fish
Family
Pomacanthidae
Genus
Centropyge
Size
5–8 cm
Depth
3–40 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky-reef
Behaviours
solitary, pair
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, East Atlantic, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Centropyge acanthops reaches 8 cm. Very small dwarf angel (Centropyge) with main western Indian Ocean distribution (Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa), sometimes vagrant in tropical East Atlantic (Cape Verde). Deep blue-purple body with entirely bright yellow-orange back and tail (hence flameback African pygmy angelfish). Terminal males more colorful. Lives from 3 to 40 m on shelter-rich rocky reefs. Protogynous hermaphrodite. African cousin of iconic Centropyge: C. bicolor Indo-Pacific (batch 11). Iconic macro photo subject of South Africa dives notably.

Photo of African flameback angelfish

Photo of African flameback angelfish (Centropyge acanthops)Photo of African flameback angelfish (Centropyge acanthops)Photo of African flameback angelfish (Centropyge acanthops)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the African flameback angelfish?
African flameback angelfish (Centropyge acanthops) reaches 5–8 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the African flameback angelfish?
African flameback angelfish is found between 3–40 m deep.
Is the African flameback angelfish dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the African flameback angelfish?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the African flameback angelfish?
Found in: Asian Pacific, East Atlantic, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the genus Centropyge

  • Centropyge aurantonotus - Flameback angelfish
  • Centropyge bicolor - Bicolor angelfish
  • Centropyge loricula - Flame Angelfish
  • Centropyge bispinosa - Yellowtail Angelfish
  • Centropyge tibicen - Zebra Angelfish
  • Centropyge vrolikii - Cherub Angelfish

Other species in the family Pomacanthidae

  • Holacanthus ciliaris - Queen angelfish
  • Holacanthus tricolor - Rock beauty
  • Pomacanthus paru - French angelfish
  • Pomacanthus arcuatus - Gray angelfish
  • Pomacanthus xanthometopon - Yellowmask angelfish
  • Pomacanthus zonipectus - Cortez angelfish

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 211775)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2396533)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia