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Stinging hydroid fern (Macrorhynchia philippina)

Photo of Stinging hydroid fern (Macrorhynchia philippina)

Key facts

Scientific name
Macrorhynchia philippina
Common name
Stinging hydroid fern
Category
Cnidarians
Family
Aglaopheniidae
Genus
Macrorhynchia
Size
10–30 cm
Depth
5–40 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky-reef, coral-reef
Behaviours
benthic, colonial
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Caribbean, East Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Macaronesia, Mediterranean

Description

Macrorhynchia philippina reaches 30 cm. Large colonial hydroid (Aglaopheniidae) Indo-Pacific tropical with erect colonial body in fern or palm shape golden-brown to black-brown with feathery branches, surface covered with polyps and nematocysts. Lives from 5 to 40 m on rocky and coral reefs. Strongly urticating (stinging hydroid), painful long-lasting burn on contact. Spectacular macro dive photo subject for its graphic shapes, but danger for unwary diver. Never touch with bare skin.

Photo of Stinging hydroid fern

Photo of Stinging hydroid fern (Macrorhynchia philippina)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Stinging hydroid fern?
Stinging hydroid fern (Macrorhynchia philippina) reaches 10–30 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Stinging hydroid fern?
Stinging hydroid fern is found between 5–40 m deep.
Is the Stinging hydroid fern dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Stinging hydroid fern?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Stinging hydroid fern?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Caribbean, East Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Macaronesia, Mediterranean.

Other species in the family Aglaopheniidae

  • Aglaophenia pluma - Feather hydroid
  • Lytocarpia myriophyllum - Mediterranean giant fern hydroid

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 117305)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2266916)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia