Lachnolaimus maximus reaches 90 cm and 10 kg. Large wrasse (Labridae) mainly tropical western Atlantic (Caribbean, Florida, Brazil), extending to West Africa. Silver pink-white variable body. Spectacular terminal males with red-pink head, dorsal black band, 3 first dorsal rays extremely elongated in plume, prominent beak snout (hence hogfish). Initial phases more uniformly red. Listed VU by IUCN following overfishing. Protogynous hermaphrodite. Lives from 3 to 40 m on coral reefs and shell sands. Mollusk predator (strong beak). Favorite target of Atlantic spearfishing.
Photo of Hogfish
Frequently asked questions
How big is the Hogfish?
Hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus) reaches 30–90 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Hogfish?
Hogfish is found between 3–40 m deep.
Is the Hogfish dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Hogfish?
IUCN status: Vulnerable (VU).
Where can you find the Hogfish?
Found in: Caribbean, East Atlantic, Eastern Pacific.