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Peregrine aeolid (Cratena peregrina)

Photo of Peregrine aeolid (Cratena peregrina)

Key facts

Scientific name
Cratena peregrina
Common name
Peregrine aeolid
Category
Molluscs
Family
Facelinidae
Genus
Cratena
Size
2–5 cm
Depth
1–50 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky, reef
Behaviours
slow, stinging-immune
Ocean zones
East Atlantic, Mediterranean

Description

Cratena peregrina is a nudibranch of 2 to 5 cm, translucent body covered with bright-blue cerata tipped in orange. Lives on hydroid colonies on which it feeds, storing their stinging cells (nematocysts) in its own cerata for defense. A spectacular macro subject. Very common in the Mediterranean and nearby Atlantic in spring and summer.

Photo of Peregrine aeolid

Photo of Peregrine aeolid (Cratena peregrina)Photo of Peregrine aeolid (Cratena peregrina)Photo of Peregrine aeolid (Cratena peregrina)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Peregrine aeolid?
Peregrine aeolid (Cratena peregrina) reaches 2–5 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Peregrine aeolid?
Peregrine aeolid is found between 1–50 m deep.
Is the Peregrine aeolid dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Peregrine aeolid?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Peregrine aeolid?
Found in: East Atlantic, Mediterranean.

Other species in the genus Cratena

  • Cratena minor - Smaller cratena

Other species in the family Facelinidae

  • Pteraeolidia ianthina - Blue dragon aeolid
  • Phidiana indica - Indian phidiana
  • Caloria indica - Indian caloria

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 146862)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 4359818)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia