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Geographic cone (Conus geographus)

Photo of Geographic cone (Conus geographus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Conus geographus
Common name
Geographic cone
Category
Molluscs
Family
Conidae
Genus
Conus
Size
9–17 cm
Depth
1–60 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Venomous
Habitats
sand, coral-reef
Behaviours
solitary, predator, venomous, nocturnal
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Caribbean, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Eastern Pacific

Description

Conus geographus reaches 17 cm. THE most venomous mollusk worldwide. Very elongated conical shell with net or web patterns black-red on white-pink background. Lives from 1 to 60 m on sand and coral reefs of tropical Indo-Pacific. Listed LC. Unique nocturnal predator among Conus: hunts fish by releasing a paralyzing insulin-like cloud before harpooning them. Venomous cocktail containing 200+ conotoxins, documented human mortality above 65% without immediate treatment (cigarette killer). Absolute distance photo subject.

Photo of Geographic cone

Photo of Geographic cone (Conus geographus)Photo of Geographic cone (Conus geographus)Photo of Geographic cone (Conus geographus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Geographic cone?
Geographic cone (Conus geographus) reaches 9–17 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Geographic cone?
Geographic cone is found between 1–60 m deep.
Is the Geographic cone dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Venomous.
What is the conservation status of the Geographic cone?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Geographic cone?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Caribbean, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Eastern Pacific.

Other species in the genus Conus

  • Conus textile - Textile cone
  • Conus ventricosus - Mediterranean cone
  • Conus marmoreus - Marbled Cone
  • Conus litteratus - Lettered Cone
  • Conus magus - Magician Cone

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 215499)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 5728277)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia