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Peacock flounder (Bothus mancus)

Photo of Peacock flounder (Bothus mancus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Bothus mancus
Common name
Peacock flounder
Category
Fish
Family
Bothidae
Genus
Bothus
Size
25–51 cm
Depth
1–150 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
sandy-bottom, coral-reef
Behaviours
benthic, solitary
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Bothus mancus reaches 51 cm. Large flatfish (Bothidae) Indo-Pacific and central Pacific with oval body beige to sand-brown with spectacular blue-turquoise ocelli and complex marbling imitating sand, both eyes on left side (sinistral pleuronectiform). Lives from 1 to 150 m on sandy bottoms of coral reefs and lagoons. Remarkable camouflage capacity, changes color to match substrate. Sought-after dive photo subject for its patterns and ability to disappear before diver's eyes.

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Peacock flounder?
Peacock flounder (Bothus mancus) reaches 25–51 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Peacock flounder?
Peacock flounder is found between 1–150 m deep.
Is the Peacock flounder dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Peacock flounder?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Peacock flounder?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the genus Bothus

  • Bothus lunatus - Peacock flounder
  • Bothus leopardinus - Pacific leopard flounder

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 219796)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 5213855)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia