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Pacific leopard flounder (Bothus leopardinus)

Photo of Pacific leopard flounder (Bothus leopardinus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Bothus leopardinus
Common name
Pacific leopard flounder
Category
Fish
Family
Bothidae
Genus
Bothus
Size
15–28 cm
Depth
1–75 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
sandy-bottom, rocky-reef
Behaviours
benthic, solitary
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Caribbean, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Bothus leopardinus reaches 28 cm. Flatfish (Bothidae) East Pacific from Gulf of California to Peru with oval beige to sand-brown body with leopard-type round dark spots spread across entire body (hence leopardinus), both eyes on left side. Lives from 1 to 75 m on sandy bottoms and near rocky reefs. Efficient camouflage. Sea of Cortez and Costa Rica dive photo subject for its distinctive pattern, smaller cousin of B. mancus.

Photo of Pacific leopard flounder

Photo of Pacific leopard flounder (Bothus leopardinus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Pacific leopard flounder?
Pacific leopard flounder (Bothus leopardinus) reaches 15–28 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Pacific leopard flounder?
Pacific leopard flounder is found between 1–75 m deep.
Is the Pacific leopard flounder dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Pacific leopard flounder?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Pacific leopard flounder?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Caribbean, Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the genus Bothus

  • Bothus lunatus - Peacock flounder
  • Bothus mancus - Peacock flounder

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 274186)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 5213878)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia