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Peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus)

Photo of Peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Bothus lunatus
Common name
Peacock flounder
Category
Fish
Family
Bothidae
Genus
Bothus
Size
20–46 cm
Depth
1–100 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
sand
Behaviours
benthic, camouflage
Ocean zones
Caribbean, Eastern Pacific

Description

Bothus lunatus reaches 46 cm. Asymmetric flatfish with both eyes on the upper surface. Striking upper side: brown to light grey dotted with iridescent electric-blue rings and dark spots, camouflage modulated in seconds to match sand or coral rubble. Males bear elongated pectoral fins for display. Observable by day on Caribbean sandy-seagrass bottoms, often completely invisible until it moves.

Photo of Peacock flounder

Photo of Peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus)Photo of Peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus)Photo of Peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Peacock flounder?
Peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus) reaches 20–46 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Peacock flounder?
Peacock flounder is found between 1–100 m deep.
Is the Peacock flounder dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Peacock flounder?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Peacock flounder?
Found in: Caribbean, Eastern Pacific.

Other species in the genus Bothus

  • Bothus leopardinus - Pacific leopard flounder
  • Bothus mancus - Peacock flounder

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 274187)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 5213848)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia