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Mimic octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus)

Photo of Mimic octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Thaumoctopus mimicus
Common name
Mimic octopus
Category
Molluscs
Family
Octopodidae
Genus
Thaumoctopus
Size
15–60 cm
Depth
1–30 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
sand, mud
Behaviours
solitary, cryptic, predator
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Thaumoctopus mimicus reaches 60 cm. Extraordinary octopus with brown-white striped body, capable of mimicking behavior, posture and colors of at least 15 other toxic or dangerous marine species to escape predators: flatfish (Bothus), sea snake (Laticauda), lionfish (Pterois), jellyfish, mantis shrimp, anemone, crab, shell, etc. Discovered in 1998 in Indonesia. Lives from 1 to 30 m on sand and muddy bottoms of central Indo-Pacific (Indonesia, Philippines, Bali, Sulawesi). One of the most famous examples of dynamic mimicry worldwide. Legendary photo and video subject.

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Mimic octopus?
Mimic octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus) reaches 15–60 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Mimic octopus?
Mimic octopus is found between 1–30 m deep.
Is the Mimic octopus dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Mimic octopus?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Mimic octopus?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the family Octopodidae

  • Octopus vulgaris - Common octopus
  • Octopus briareus - Caribbean reef octopus
  • Octopus cyanea - Day octopus
  • Octopus macropus - White-spotted octopus
  • Abdopus aculeatus - Algae octopus
  • Octopus mototi - Mototi octopus

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 342403)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 4357171)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia