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Blackstriped Surgeon (Prionurus laticlavius)

Photo of Blackstriped Surgeon (Prionurus laticlavius)

Key facts

Scientific name
Prionurus laticlavius
Common name
Blackstriped Surgeon
Category
Fish
Family
Acanthuridae
Genus
Prionurus
Size
20–35 cm
Depth
2–30 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
coral-reef, rocky-reef
Behaviours
benthic, schooling
Ocean zones
Caribbean, Eastern Pacific

Description

Prionurus laticlavius reaches 35 cm. Surgeon (Acanthuridae) Indo-Pacific tropical, abundant Galapagos & East Pacific. Gray-blue dorsal, white-yellow ventral, distinctive black stripe on dorsal edge (profile). Algal herbivore. Schooling on rocky & coral reefs 2-30 m. Venomous lateral spine. Highly observed, few threats = LC. Essential algal regulation for reef health.

Photo of Blackstriped Surgeon

Photo of Blackstriped Surgeon (Prionurus laticlavius)Photo of Blackstriped Surgeon (Prionurus laticlavius)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Blackstriped Surgeon?
Blackstriped Surgeon (Prionurus laticlavius) reaches 20–35 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Blackstriped Surgeon?
Blackstriped Surgeon is found between 2–30 m deep.
Is the Blackstriped Surgeon dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Blackstriped Surgeon?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Blackstriped Surgeon?
Found in: Caribbean, Eastern Pacific.

Other species in the genus Prionurus

  • Prionurus punctatus - Yellowtail surgeonfish

Other species in the family Acanthuridae

  • Acanthurus chirurgus - Doctorfish
  • Acanthurus tractus - Atlantic blue tang
  • Naso lituratus - Orangespine unicornfish
  • Naso vlamingii - Vlaming's unicornfish
  • Acanthurus pyroferus - Mimic Surgeonfish
  • Acanthurus lineatus - Striped Surgeonfish

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 282346)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 5209135)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia