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Blue tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)

Photo of Blue tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Paracanthurus hepatus
Common name
Blue tang
Category
Fish
Family
Acanthuridae
Genus
Paracanthurus
Size
15–31 cm
Depth
2–40 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
reef
Behaviours
schooling, herbivorous
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Caribbean, East Atlantic, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Mediterranean, Eastern Pacific

Description

Paracanthurus hepatus, popularized as Dory in Finding Nemo and Finding Dory, reaches 31 cm. Oval deep-royal-blue body with a characteristic black palette-shaped pattern, vivid yellow tail. Sharp retractable lateral blade. Juveniles live alone or in pairs within Pocillopora coral, adults in schools on Indo-Pacific drop-offs. From 2 to 40 m. Populations under pressure from the aquarium trade, sustainable aquaculture developing.

Photo of Blue tang

Photo of Blue tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Blue tang?
Blue tang (Paracanthurus hepatus) reaches 15–31 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Blue tang?
Blue tang is found between 2–40 m deep.
Is the Blue tang dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Blue tang?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Blue tang?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Caribbean, East Atlantic, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Mediterranean, Eastern Pacific.

Other species in the family Acanthuridae

  • Acanthurus coeruleus - Blue tang surgeonfish
  • Acanthurus chirurgus - Doctorfish
  • Acanthurus tractus - Atlantic blue tang
  • Naso lituratus - Orangespine unicornfish
  • Zebrasoma xanthurum - Yellowtail tang
  • Zebrasoma desjardinii - Sailfin tang

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 219676)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2379534)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia