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Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)

Key facts

Scientific name
Mytilus galloprovincialis
Common name
Mediterranean mussel
Category
Molluscs
Family
Mytilidae
Genus
Mytilus
Size
5–15 cm
Depth
0–40 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky, estuarine
Behaviours
sessile, filter-feeder, colonial
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean

Description

Mytilus galloprovincialis is the dominant mussel in the Mediterranean and southern European Atlantic, black-blue oval shell of 5 to 15 cm. Forms dense mats on rocks and harbors, anchored by a byssus. Filters up to 5 liters of water per hour. Backbone of the mussel-farming economy in Galicia, the Adriatic and the Etang de Thau. Key bioindicator of water quality.

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Mediterranean mussel?
Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) reaches 5–15 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Mediterranean mussel?
Mediterranean mussel is found between 0–40 m deep.
Is the Mediterranean mussel dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Mediterranean mussel?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Mediterranean mussel?
Found in: Asian Pacific, East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean.

Similar species

  • Octopus vulgaris - Common octopus
  • Sepia officinalis - Common cuttlefish
  • Aliger gigas - Queen conch
  • Metasepia pfefferi - Flamboyant Cuttlefish
  • Chromodoris magnifica - Magnificent chromodoris
  • Anomia ephippium - Saddle oyster

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 140481)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2285683)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia