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Poli's sea cucumber (Holothuria poli)

Photo of Poli's sea cucumber (Holothuria poli)

Key facts

Scientific name
Holothuria poli
Common name
Poli's sea cucumber
Category
Echinoderms
Family
Holothuriidae
Genus
Holothuria
Size
15–30 cm
Depth
0–50 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
sand, seagrass
Behaviours
benthic, slow-mover
Ocean zones
East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean

Description

Holothuria poli reaches 30 cm. One of the most common sea cucumbers in Mediterranean. Cylindrical red-brown to orange-brown body with numerous small darker red-brown papillae distributed on back. Lives from 0 to 50 m on sand, mud and Posidonia seagrass very abundant in Mediterranean. Detritivore grazing sediment organic matter. Often visible at sand surface. Local commercial fishery (consumption in Spain, Turkey). Less photogenic but much more common cousin of H. forskali. Named after Italian naturalist Giuseppe Saverio Poli.

Photo of Poli's sea cucumber

Photo of Poli's sea cucumber (Holothuria poli)Photo of Poli's sea cucumber (Holothuria poli)Photo of Poli's sea cucumber (Holothuria poli)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Poli's sea cucumber?
Poli's sea cucumber (Holothuria poli) reaches 15–30 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Poli's sea cucumber?
Poli's sea cucumber is found between 0–50 m deep.
Is the Poli's sea cucumber dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Poli's sea cucumber?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Poli's sea cucumber?
Found in: East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean.

Other species in the genus Holothuria

  • Holothuria tubulosa - Tubular sea cucumber
  • Holothuria forskali - Cotton-spinner
  • Holothuria atra - Black sea cucumber
  • Holothuria edulis - Pink sea cucumber
  • Holothuria fuscogilva - White teatfish
  • Holothuria sanctori - Brown sea cucumber

Other species in the family Holothuriidae

  • Bohadschia argus - Leopard sea cucumber
  • Pearsonothuria graeffei - Giant Black Sea Cucumber

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 732380)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2279179)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia