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Giant Black Sea Cucumber (Pearsonothuria graeffei)

Photo of Giant Black Sea Cucumber (Pearsonothuria graeffei)

Key facts

Scientific name
Pearsonothuria graeffei
Common name
Giant Black Sea Cucumber
Category
Echinoderms
Family
Holothuriidae
Genus
Pearsonothuria
Size
25–50 cm
Depth
10–60 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
coral-reef, sandy-bottom
Behaviours
benthic, nocturnal
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Pearsonothuria graeffei reaches 50 cm. Giant sea cucumber (Holothuriidae) from Indo-Pacific tropics. Dark black-gray, very corpulent massive contractile body. Reef-sand inhabitant 10-60 m. Slow benthic microphage: ingests sediment-rich organic matter. Minimally threatened = LC. Observable on coastal reef.

Photo of Giant Black Sea Cucumber

Photo of Giant Black Sea Cucumber (Pearsonothuria graeffei)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Giant Black Sea Cucumber?
Giant Black Sea Cucumber (Pearsonothuria graeffei) reaches 25–50 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Giant Black Sea Cucumber?
Giant Black Sea Cucumber is found between 10–60 m deep.
Is the Giant Black Sea Cucumber dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Giant Black Sea Cucumber?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Giant Black Sea Cucumber?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the family Holothuriidae

  • Holothuria tubulosa - Tubular sea cucumber
  • Holothuria forskali - Cotton-spinner
  • Bohadschia argus - Leopard sea cucumber
  • Holothuria atra - Black sea cucumber
  • Holothuria edulis - Pink sea cucumber
  • Holothuria fuscogilva - White teatfish

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 210772)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 4343080)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia