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Spanish dancer (Hexabranchus sanguineus)

Photo of Spanish dancer (Hexabranchus sanguineus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Hexabranchus sanguineus
Common name
Spanish dancer
Category
Molluscs
Family
Hexabranchidae
Genus
Hexabranchus
Size
20–60 cm
Depth
3–40 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
coral-reef, sand
Behaviours
benthic, swimming
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Mediterranean

Description

Hexabranchus sanguineus reaches 60 cm, one of the largest nudibranchs worldwide. Spectacular bright red-orange to pink mantle with white or yellow borders, red rhinophores, six-fold gills (hence hexabranchus). Unique behavior: capable of swimming by moving its rolled mantle like a wavy rose, evoking the skirt of a flamenco dancer (hence Spanish dancer). Lives from 3 to 40 m on coral reefs and sand of entire Indo-Pacific (Red Sea to Hawaii). Iconic photo and video subject of coral dives.

Photo of Spanish dancer

Photo of Spanish dancer (Hexabranchus sanguineus)Photo of Spanish dancer (Hexabranchus sanguineus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Spanish dancer?
Spanish dancer (Hexabranchus sanguineus) reaches 20–60 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Spanish dancer?
Spanish dancer is found between 3–40 m deep.
Is the Spanish dancer dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Spanish dancer?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Spanish dancer?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Mediterranean.

Similar species

  • Aliger gigas - Queen conch
  • Chromodoris magnifica - Magnificent chromodoris
  • Phorcus turbinatus - Turbinate monodont
  • Octopus vulgaris - Common octopus
  • Hypselodoris picta - Painted hypselodoris
  • Felimida purpurea - Purple doris

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 220381)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 5724734)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia