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Blue-ringed Octopus (Hapalochlaena maculosa)

Photo of Blue-ringed Octopus (Hapalochlaena maculosa)

Key facts

Scientific name
Hapalochlaena maculosa
Common name
Blue-ringed Octopus
Category
Molluscs
Family
Octopodidae
Genus
Hapalochlaena
Size
5–8 cm
Depth
1–30 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky-reef, coral-reef
Behaviours
benthic, solitary, nocturnal
Ocean zones
Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Hapalochlaena maculosa reaches 8 cm. Blue-ringed octopus (Cephalopoda). Tiny (5-8 cm) but EXTREMELY VENOMOUS, neurotoxin 1000x strychnine. Iridescent blue rings visible under stress/excitement. Solitary benthic, hidden on rocky shallow shores. Very rarely observed, nocturnal. Crustacean-fish larva predator. EXTREME danger to divers even accidental contact = LC but LETHAL RISK. Heavily studied for toxicology.

Photo of Blue-ringed Octopus

Photo of Blue-ringed Octopus (Hapalochlaena maculosa)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Blue-ringed Octopus?
Blue-ringed Octopus (Hapalochlaena maculosa) reaches 5–8 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Blue-ringed Octopus?
Blue-ringed Octopus is found between 1–30 m deep.
Is the Blue-ringed Octopus dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Blue-ringed Octopus?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Blue-ringed Octopus?
Found in: Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the genus Hapalochlaena

  • Hapalochlaena lunulata - Blue-ringed octopus

Other species in the family Octopodidae

  • Octopus vulgaris - Common octopus
  • Wunderpus photogenicus - Wunderpus octopus
  • Octopus mototi - Mototi octopus
  • Abdopus aculeatus - Algae octopus
  • Thaumoctopus mimicus - Mimic octopus
  • Octopus hubbsorum - Hubbs' octopus

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 342334)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2289331)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia