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Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus)

Photo of Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus
Common name
Coral hawkfish
Category
Fish
Family
Cirrhitidae
Genus
Cirrhitichthys
Size
6–10 cm
Depth
2–40 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
rocky-reef, coral-reef
Behaviours
solitary, cryptic
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Caribbean, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Eastern Pacific

Description

Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus reaches 10 cm. Small Cirrhitidae (hawkfish) with circumtropical distribution Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific. Pink-white to cream body covered with irregularly arranged red-orange spots (hence spotted), pointed snout (hence oxycephalus). Characteristic of Cirrhitidae: no swim bladder, perches motionless on gorgonians, sponges or high coralligenous from where it stalks prey (hence hawkfish, hawk-like behavior). Lives from 2 to 40 m on coral and rocky reefs. Iconic macro photo subject, colors change with host.

Photo of Coral hawkfish

Photo of Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus)Photo of Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus)Photo of Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Coral hawkfish?
Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus) reaches 6–10 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Coral hawkfish?
Coral hawkfish is found between 2–40 m deep.
Is the Coral hawkfish dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Coral hawkfish?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Coral hawkfish?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Caribbean, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Eastern Pacific.

Other species in the genus Cirrhitichthys

  • Cirrhitichthys falco - Falco hawkfish
  • Cirrhitichthys aprinus - Blotched hawkfish

Other species in the family Cirrhitidae

  • Neocirrhites armatus - Flame hawkfish
  • Cirrhitus rivulatus - Giant hawkfish
  • Oxycirrhites typus - Longnose hawkfish
  • Paracirrhites forsteri - Blackside hawkfish
  • Cirrhitops fasciatus - Banded Hawkfish
  • Paracirrhites arcatus - Arced Hawkfish

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 218853)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2375154)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia