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Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis)

Photo of Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis)

Key facts

Scientific name
Acropora cervicornis
Common name
Staghorn coral
Category
Corals
Family
Acroporidae
Genus
Acropora
Size
50–200 cm
Depth
0–30 m
IUCN status
Critically endangered (CR)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
reef
Behaviours
colonial, sessile
Ocean zones
Caribbean

Description

Acropora cervicornis, the staghorn coral, is a branching coral forming iconic Caribbean thickets. Fast growing (10 cm/year) but over 95% lost since the 1980s from disease, bleaching and climate change. IUCN Critically Endangered. Active restoration programs in Florida and Belize.

Photo of Staghorn coral

Photo of Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis)Photo of Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis)Photo of Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Staghorn coral?
Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) reaches 50–200 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Staghorn coral?
Staghorn coral is found between 0–30 m deep.
Is the Staghorn coral dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Staghorn coral?
IUCN status: Critically endangered (CR).
Where can you find the Staghorn coral?
Found in: Caribbean.

Other species in the genus Acropora

  • Acropora palmata - Elkhorn coral
  • Acropora millepora - Staghorn-like coral

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 206989)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 5184681)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia