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Whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus)

Photo of Whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Triaenodon obesus
Common name
Whitetip reef shark
Category
Fish
Family
Carcharhinidae
Genus
Triaenodon
Size
100–210 cm
Depth
1–330 m
IUCN status
Vulnerable (VU)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
coral-reef, cave
Behaviours
solitary, schooling, nocturnal
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Caribbean, Eastern Pacific

Description

Triaenodon obesus reaches 2.1 m. Small reef shark (Carcharhinidae) Indo-Pacific tropical with fusiform gray-beige body with distinctive white tips on first dorsal fin and upper caudal lobe (hence whitetip reef shark). Short rounded head with flattened snout. Lives from 1 to 330 m on coral reefs and drop-offs, from Indo-Pacific to East Pacific (Galápagos, Cocos, Revillagigedo). Nocturnal, rests in groups under overhangs and in caves by day, hunts in packs at night for fish and cephalopods in crevices. Harmless, iconic dive photo subject easily approachable, guaranteed encounters in coral sites.

Photo of Whitetip reef shark

Photo of Whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus)Photo of Whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus)Photo of Whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Whitetip reef shark?
Whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus) reaches 100–210 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Whitetip reef shark?
Whitetip reef shark is found between 1–330 m deep.
Is the Whitetip reef shark dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Whitetip reef shark?
IUCN status: Vulnerable (VU).
Where can you find the Whitetip reef shark?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea, Caribbean, Eastern Pacific.

Other species in the family Carcharhinidae

  • Carcharhinus melanopterus - Blacktip reef shark
  • Carcharhinus perezi - Caribbean reef shark
  • Carcharhinus falciformis - Silky shark
  • Prionace glauca - Blue shark
  • Carcharhinus obscurus - Dusky shark
  • Carcharhinus longimanus - Oceanic whitetip shark

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 214557)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2418054)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia