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Common smooth-hound (Mustelus mustelus)

Photo of Common smooth-hound (Mustelus mustelus)

Key facts

Scientific name
Mustelus mustelus
Common name
Common smooth-hound
Category
Fish
Family
Triakidae
Genus
Mustelus
Size
100–200 cm
Depth
5–350 m
IUCN status
Endangered (EN)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
sand, rocky
Behaviours
nocturnal, benthic, schooling
Ocean zones
East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean

Description

Mustelus mustelus reaches 2 m. Small shark with a uniformly grey body, pointed snout, eyes with horizontal pupils. Mosaic teeth adapted for crushing crustaceans and mollusks rather than slicing. Aplacental viviparous. Frequents coastal sandy bottoms from 5 to 350 m. Heavy overfishing in the Mediterranean, classified Endangered by IUCN. Harmless to divers.

Photo of Common smooth-hound

Photo of Common smooth-hound (Mustelus mustelus)Photo of Common smooth-hound (Mustelus mustelus)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Common smooth-hound?
Common smooth-hound (Mustelus mustelus) reaches 100–200 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Common smooth-hound?
Common smooth-hound is found between 5–350 m deep.
Is the Common smooth-hound dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Common smooth-hound?
IUCN status: Endangered (EN).
Where can you find the Common smooth-hound?
Found in: East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean.

Other species in the genus Mustelus

  • Mustelus asterias - Starry smooth-hound
  • Mustelus henlei - Brown smooth-hound
  • Mustelus punctulatus - Blackspotted Smooth-Hound

Other species in the family Triakidae

  • Galeorhinus galeus - Tope shark
  • Triakis semifasciata - Leopard shark

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 105822)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2418313)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia