Home › Species › Crustaceans › Giant Red Hermit Crab

Giant Red Hermit Crab (Dardanus megistos)

Photo of Giant Red Hermit Crab (Dardanus megistos)

Key facts

Scientific name
Dardanus megistos
Common name
Giant Red Hermit Crab
Category
Crustaceans
Family
Diogenidae
Genus
Dardanus
Size
20–35 cm
Depth
10–80 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
coral-reef, rocky-reef, sandy-bottom
Behaviours
benthic, nocturnal
Ocean zones
Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea

Description

Dardanus megistos reaches 35 cm. Giant hermit crab (Diogenidae) from Indo-Pacific tropics. Brick-red carapace, massive red claws. Carries large volute shell. Reef inhabitant 10-80 m. Nocturnal predator-detritivore. Minimally threatened = LC. Highly observable in tropical coastal macro.

Photo of Giant Red Hermit Crab

Photo of Giant Red Hermit Crab (Dardanus megistos)

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Giant Red Hermit Crab?
Giant Red Hermit Crab (Dardanus megistos) reaches 20–35 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Giant Red Hermit Crab?
Giant Red Hermit Crab is found between 10–80 m deep.
Is the Giant Red Hermit Crab dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Giant Red Hermit Crab?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Giant Red Hermit Crab?
Found in: Asian Pacific, Indian Ocean & Red Sea.

Other species in the genus Dardanus

  • Dardanus pedunculatus - Anemone hermit crab

Other species in the family Diogenidae

  • Clibanarius erythropus - Red-legged hermit crab
  • Aniculus aniculus - Multicolor Dwarf Hermit
  • Petrochirus diogenes - Atlantic Giant Hermit

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 208700)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2224426)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia