Home › Species › Fish › Garfish

Garfish (Belone belone)

Photo of Garfish (Belone belone)

Key facts

Scientific name
Belone belone
Common name
Garfish
Category
Fish
Family
Belonidae
Genus
Belone
Size
40–95 cm
Depth
0–30 m
IUCN status
Least concern (LC)
Danger level
Harmless
Habitats
open-water
Behaviours
schooling, fast-moving
Ocean zones
Caribbean, East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean

Description

Belone belone reaches 95 cm. Very long slender body (hence needlefish), jaws prolonged into a long pointed beak lined with small teeth. Blue back, silver flanks. Forms surface schools visible from boats or while snorkeling, chases small fish at high speed. Curious culinary trait: bones turn green when cooked (due to biliverdin), completely harmless.

Frequently asked questions

How big is the Garfish?
Garfish (Belone belone) reaches 40–95 cm in length.
At what depth can you find the Garfish?
Garfish is found between 0–30 m deep.
Is the Garfish dangerous to divers?
Danger level: Harmless.
What is the conservation status of the Garfish?
IUCN status: Least concern (LC).
Where can you find the Garfish?
Found in: Caribbean, East Atlantic, Macaronesia, Mediterranean.

Other species in the family Belonidae

  • Tylosurus acus - Agujon needlefish

Sources

  • Taxonomy: WoRMS (AphiaID 126375)
  • Photos: iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)
  • Distribution: GBIF (taxonKey 2369178)
  • Conservation: IUCN Red List
  • Encyclopedia: Wikipedia